Reaching for the Sky

So you planted peas in your school garden, and they’re coming up! Now what?
It’s time to put a trellis in place so they can climb to their full potential. This can be a great way to facilitate some small-group creative problem solving in the garden.
Trellises can be made out of just about anything. We happened to have a lot of branches yarn, and extra fuzzy pipe cleaners on hand. We divided classes into small groups, gave them their materials, and let their imaginations run wild. Younger students wove yarn between branches stuck in the ground, and our 5th grade class completed some pretty awesome feats of engineering to make a giant standalone pyramid-shaped trellis. Some classes even stayed out in the garden through recess to finish their projects. We had a little too much fun with the fuzzy pipe cleaners along the way 🙂
IMG_20160328_105559
Some technical notes: 
  • You will want to make sure that your trellis is close enough to the ground and is thin enough for pea tendrils to grab onto. It’s easy to add a layer of yarn, bird netting, or chicken wire to the outside of any grand trellis structures your class creates (this is our plan for the pyramid trellis). Make sure it goes all the way down to the ground, so the peas are resting against it.
  • Peas can reach heights of 6 feet tall, so often at our elementary schools, the peas outgrow smaller trellises that you see younger classes designing in these pictures. If this happens, it can be easily remedied by acquiring 6′ stakes or branches, pushing them into the corners of your raised bed behind the shorter trellises, and stretching bird netting (available for about $6 from most home & garden stores) between them. Lean the overgrown peas against the new trellis and they’ll do the rest of the work.
  • Trellises can either be pushed deep into the soil of the raised beds (make sure it doesn’t wobble at all when you push it!), or nailed or screwed to the wood of the raised beds.
IMG_20160328_110755 IMG_20160328_112429 IMG_20160328_123620 IMG_20160328_124515

Ms. Vaughn’s Garden Story

Angela Vaughn is a Second Grade Teacher at Shaw VPA Elementary. She works with her Second Graders in the garden. The following is an interview with Angela Vaughn and Gateway Greening’s Youth Educator, Punita Patel.

Screen Shot 2016-03-22 at 1.45.34 PM

How did you get started with gardening at school?

About three years ago, I began working with an architecture program and we made birdhouses in the garden area. The garden just seemed so peaceful. So we would take the students out and work at the picnic benches that are there. The kids would love walking around and just observing. So when I moved to the second grade, I thought it would be a great hands-on experience for them to have a garden.

 

Why do you stick with it?

I feel like the students today don’t have enough one-on-one contact and communication. If you think about gardening together, you have to talk. It is not like looking at computers all-day and letting the computers think for them. They have to help each other out. There is a lot of teamwork involved in gardening.

 

Do you see your students doing things in the garden that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to do indoors?

What I see in the garden is them working together, playing together, and being more social. They are very playful, but at the same time, they are serious and look forward to the end result. We want them to see that we are planting the seeds of academics and education in their minds. So we do a compare and contrast with that. We plant these seeds in the garden, which then grow from the earth. But then you come into the building and we plant another type of seed that stays in the mind.

 

What do teachers need the most in order to use the garden successfully?

More time and manpower, more volunteers. Why? We want the students to be excited about school. When I say the word “garden” or “Ms. Punita,” their faces light up as if I said we’re having candy all day, every day, for the next year. They are excited and I want them to be excited about school.

 

What have you done in the garden so far?

We worked with Gateway Greening’s Sweet Potato Challenge last year. The sweet potatoes that we are growing indoors right now happen to be sweet potatoes that were left over from the Sweet Potato Challenge last year! This year, we’ve planted the greens and the cabbages. I think the most exciting part for us as a school was during out PTO, we were able to share with our parents. They were so excited to receive free produce! They said “My children grew this?” Yes!

 

What is your best garden story?

The Sweet Potato Challenge. The children were digging for those potatoes like they were digging for gold. They were working together, and they had glowing faces. It wasn’t anything we had to go to the store and buy or return. To me, that will stay in their minds forever. They were in it to win it!

The Thrill of Discovery

discovery1When is the last time you discovered something new and wonderful about the world? Do you remember how it made you feel?

The best part about outdoor education is that it makes room in the school day for discovery, and for the pride and excitement that come along with it.
IMG_20160229_145139
Yes, we lead many structured academic exercises out in the garden, but sometimes the best learning takes place when we give students unstructured time to explore and discover. What have we discovered this week? At Clay’s garden, we’re digging a pretty deep hole in the lawn. So far we have only discovered worms, but there are some hopes that treasure is down there. We discovered the centipedes and mycelium that live under the stumps in our stump circle. The first ladybug of the season landed on a 4th grader’s hand, to delighted screams. A 1st grade class, chasing robins across the field, developed a fierce desire to help the birds build their nests. After a class full of discovery, one student desperately wanted to share something with the class, and I initially didn’t let him because I assumed it would be something off-topic. When I finally did let him talk, he said, “Excuse me everybody, did you know that worms and plants have a symbiotic relationship! That means they help each other grow!”
Warren Finding Bugs Warren Finding Bugs 6
I am putting together some lessons for next week on bird nests, centipedes, and symbiotic relationships as we speak. If you give children the space to make discoveries on their own, I think you’ll be delighted with the direction in which they take their education.

What to do in Garden Class when it is freezing cold with snow on the ground

My name is Tenisha I am an intern at Gateway Greening. I also worked in the Dig IT program last summer. I am senior at Clyde C. Miller Career Academy. This week we went to Clay Elementary School and did a couple of activities with kids. We couldn’t go outside because it was freezing cold with snow on the ground. So we read the kids a story about becoming a farmer, and most of them were very interested. The room was silent and all the kids listened. At the end they answered the questions we had for them. One of the questions was, “Why can’t we plant anything in our garden now?” All the kids answered, “ It’s too cold and the plants will freeze.” It made me smile to see that they all knew so much. 

After the story we read, the students did an activity. We gave them some seed packs and each seed pack had a matching magnet. We also gave them a magnet board and told them to write warm on one side and cool on the other. We had to help a couple of them spell warm, it was cute. They all were excited for the next step. We asked the students to put the fruit or vegetable magnet under ‘Warm’ if they thought was a warm season plant or ‘Cool’ if they thought it was a cool season plant. Most of the kids knew where some of the magnets belonged. Others looked for the hints on the seed packets. I had fun giving them little clues and watching them try and figure out where the magnets went. The kids were having fun, they were happy and laughing. That made me feel good.

It was now time for us to see the third grade classroom. When we got there the students were already enthusiastic to see us. We read them a story and then asked them questions. The first question was “What is compost and why is it good for the plants?” One of the students said “Compost is dirty”. Then another student said “ It’s good for plants because worms live in dirt.”  Then Mrs. Carolyn asked, “What other things live in compost?” A student answered fungi. So their teacher asked what is fungi.  The student said “It’s a guy who’s fun.” Everyone laughed. We moved on to the next activity. Since the classroom was small and there wasn’t a lot of room we had the kids plant peas so they can grow pea shoots. We had them all guess how long it would take them to grow. The students were saying it would take two months and five months. So we went around the room and gave each student four seeds and a soil pod.  We help the students plant their seeds in their pod and then we collected them. We had some funny conversations about if they ate a pea seed would peas grow in their belly. For next week, we are going to check on our peas and hope that they’re growing, and do some arts and crafts activities.

-Tenisha, Gateway Greening Intern

Art Class in the Garden

Being an intern for Gateway Greening and working with Punita each week at Mallinckrodt is constantly a rewarding and eye-opening experience. Each week I learn something new and the children are absolutely wonderful. They are always so eager to learn and share their ideas and knowledge; it is amazing to watch. This week focused a bit more on indoor activities due to the chilly weather. Punita spent time in each of the classes reading various intriguing yet educational books to the children. She always makes sure to pause throughout and ask questions to keep the children involved and to get there critical thinking skills going. The children really got into the books, especially the one related to dirt. It taught the students about different types of dirt and soils and all of the various components that it is made up of as well as how it is essential to our everyday lives and foods that we eat. In order to further educate the children and drive deeper the lessons she was teaching, she brought examples of different soils for the children to look at and feel.

IMG_2301

Some of the students were lucky enough to get to experience their art class outside where they focused on creating mosaics. They used various artifacts of nature, such as small trunks or square pieces of wood, to use as a base for their creations. On their canvases, the children were able to choose from a variety of small colored glass marbles, squares, and various shapes to glue onto them. Despite the cold, the children were completely engrossed in their projects and were so proud of what they created. They all had huge smiles on their faces and really showed great teamwork and compassion by working together with one another and sharing materials to help their friends and neighbors to finish their art in time.

IMG_2314 IMG_2299

To finish off this fun and education-filled day, a fellow student’s mom came to teach a class about seeds. She provided the students with “mystery seeds” and they were able to guess where the seeds came from. Following this, they learned all about the components of seeds, where they come from, and how they grow. They were even able to create their own seed packets, the seeds provided by Punita, to be able to sell at the schools Farmer’s Market. The room sounded of laughter and enjoyment, and the students really got into the lesson. They were able to do hands-on learning and they were so engrossed in the subject they were learning about. I love being able to come to Mallinckrodt every Wednesday to see all of the progress that Gateway Greening is making with the children.

 

-Kaitlin Cilufo, Dietetic Intern

 

“It Puts a Big Smile on my Face to See the Children Having So Much Fun!”

As an intern at Gateway Greening I have had the opportunity the past few weeks to observe Gateway Greening’s youth program in action at Mallinckrodt Academy of Gifted Instruction. Its beneficial impact on the children can easily be seen in various ways. It really encourages children to be involved in the learning process and it definitely increases their physical activity levels and overall knowledge. It may not be clearly evident, but garden learning can be related to almost any subject the kids are learning about. Not only are they increasing their academic performance and knowledge level but they get to have a blast while doing it!

Since it was pretty chilly out the last morning I was there we decided to try some indoor activities with the students by starting a book that focuses on community gardening and how it can positively influence neighbors and communities. While the children would have preferred to go outside, they really got into this book. Most of them were eager to share their opinions throughout the reading, as well as keep the book to finish on their own when we ran out of time. This shows their budding passion for knowledge and gardening combined. They were able to go out briefly towards the end of class and they helped to clean up the garden beds and build murals and sculptures purely from natural materials found around the garden. It was amazing to see how eager they were to help clean up and how passionate they became about their artwork. Many of them did not want to leave their artwork behind, but we were able to capture pictures of some of the artwork to keep its memories alive.

Currently, students from Washington University have been coming in and teaching students about various animals in nature and their relationships with one another. They are very relatable to the children and provide fun hands-on activities to really get their critical thinking going. The kids have shown much interest in the presentation and absolutely love the game they are able to play that coincides. It allows them to better understand different animal species and their role in the environment in relation to the various species they may share a niche, or community, with. The plan is to take this lesson and help expand it even further in relation to the garden and the various plants grown in it.

In order to bring a new perspective to the tasting of the food grown in the garden, Gateway Greening has brought in help from MU Extension to provide more education and involvement into the nutrition-related aspect of the garden. Instead of referring to it as “garden tasting”, the kids will now get to become “garden detectives.” They will be able to use their various senses when helping to determine what foods from the garden should be eaten and how to really decipher the different elements related to each of the different foods. The children all seemed very excited about this new opportunity and I am really intrigued to see how this will turn out! I have really loved being able to participate and observe all of the activities that Gateway Greening has been incorporating into Mallinckrodt Academy. It is amazing how much of a difference they are making, and it puts a big smile on my face to see the children having so much fun while learning and expanding their knowledge and skill levels.

 

The children learning about animals’ various roles in a community.
The children learning about animals’ various roles in a community.

 

Time to use critical thinking.

 

M3
Time to clean up the garden!

 

Creating art in nature.
Creating art in nature.

-Kaitlin Cilufo, Graduate Student at Southern Illinois University Carbondale and current Gateway Greening Dietetic Intern

No Winter Blues

It is so very tempting to keep students indoor on these cold days. Last week, I planned mostly indoor activities fearing cold. I quickly learned that though those activities were productive and students learned, we did rob them of the experience that could have had out in nature.

This week each class was given an option to go outside in 20-degree weather or learn indoors. To my surprise 100% of students chose gardening over staying warm. Our objective was to make pumpkin observations, record data and make predictions about what was going to happen to them in spring and summer. After that students were shown how to use found natural material to create a sculpture or a mural. They could choose if they wanted to work with a team or by themselves. I can honestly say this has been the most fun garden project I have done to date! Students showed great creativity and teamwork. They were intensely focused and had so much ownership over their projects. Thank you Ms. Mittler for this idea and inspiration.

Here are some of the pictures from yesterday. Please take a look and see what happens in the garden.

Continuing the pumpkin observations…
Looking at the frozen water in the rain gauge and reading the temperature. Surprise find was the frozen bug that had exploded at the bottom.

 

 

 

M7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discovering the curious world of seeds.
Discovering the curious world of seeds.
We dig learning! :)
We dig learning! 🙂
Some of Mrs. Wright's students found this frozen bird bath much more interesting. They were able to figure out why the edges were easier to break than the center and why under it all the water wasn’t frozen. Not surprising, Lola related it back to how fish go deep to survive winter cold. Not too shabby a way to learn about states of matter after all we decided.
Some of Mrs. Wright’s students found this frozen bird bath much more interesting. They were able to figure out why the edges were easier to break than the center and why under it all the water wasn’t frozen. Not surprising, Lola related it back to how fish go deep to survive winter cold. Not too shabby a way to learn about states of matter after all we decided.
Making observations, recording data and making prediction to what will happen to the pumpkins in spring. They have got the composition part down but no one so far has predicted a pumpkin patch. :)
Making observations, recording data and making prediction to what will happen to the pumpkins in spring. They have got the composition part down but no one so far has predicted a pumpkin patch. 🙂
The goal of the Little Free Garden Library is just this. To put books in the hands of our kids.
The goal of the Little Free Garden Library is just this. To put books in the hands of our kids.
The most perfect example of a pine seed, she said.
This tepee started out as a picture on the ground and then was erected up.
This tepee started out as a picture on the ground and then was erected up.
Building a fort they said.
Building a fort they said.
Big stump was hauled a long way to stabilize this structure.
Big stump was hauled a long way to stabilize this structure.
 Strong show of team works and persistence. The result was a very creative bunk tepee. Who knew they came like that?

Strong show of team works and persistence. The result was a very creative bunk tepee. Who knew they came like that?
This is a reason enough to have abundance of sticks and twigs in a school garden.
This is a reason enough to have abundance of sticks and twigs in a school garden.

 

M10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No, not cold. Just bright and lovely!
No, not cold. Just bright and lovely!
M8
“My pencil broke so I am just finishing up my writing” he said instead of dashing off to the next activity.

Watching Peanuts Grow

Lexington 2 Lexington 1

At Lexington Elementary, Black History is highlighted weekly with quizzes about inventors and historical figures. So, in the summer when I saw peanut plants at the Bell Demonstration Garden, I decided that not only would they be the perfect addition to our school garden, but also that a George Washington Carver “bed” could help bring history to life for the Pre K children. Peanuts, I soon learned, would take 120 days until harvest. So even though they were planted during the early summer…the children would be able to care for them and harvest them well after the beginning of the school year in August.

Lexington 3 Lexington 4

 

Watching peanuts grow was fascinating…as the  flower buds grew down toward the ground, buried themselves there and began producing the peanuts – or more accurately, the legumes. You see, peanuts are not really nuts… they are in the same family as peas!

After carrots, green peppers, tomatoes, eggplant, cucumbers and sweet potatoes, the peanuts were the last vegetables the children harvested. On a warm day in November, before the hard frost, the pre K children pulled the entire peanut plants from the bed in the garden and took them into our classroom. There was still so much more to do. Over the next two weeks, we picked peanuts from the plant’s roots (a great fine motor activity for even the three year olds in our class), we swept up lots of soil and plant debris and returned it to the compost bins, we washed the peanuts, placed them evenly on four trays, dried and salted them. Ms. Starla White allowed us to roast the peanuts in the school cafeteria’s oven. After guessing the amount of peanuts; we actually counted them and found that we had over 1600. We shared the peanuts with Lexington staff, students and parents. We also shelled (fine motor)and ate the peanuts while the children frequently commented how “delicious” and “good” they tasted.  One of our staff members was almost in tears as she watched the children and reflected on her own childhood growing up on a farm.

Lexington 7 Lexington 6 Lexington 5

We connected our peanut growing activities to Black History through our Smart Board lessons which featured the story of George Washington Carver’s life; and a video showing peanut farming and peanut butter production; and the popular “Peanut Butter” song.

Anita M. Harris, Lexington Elementary

“We love working hard!”

IMG_0206

 

The ground at Gateway Elementary was hard to dig from a long dry spell and the backfill from Pruitt Igoe buildings. I was working with 4th grade all girls’ class and their teacher Ms. Sandra Davie. We had received a donation for three apple trees from an area nursery. Ms. Davie and I were digging with the girls and at one point we looked at each other thinking we needed a plan B. That is when one of the girls announced to us that “we love working hard”. It was true they were really enjoying the work. It was meaningful to them. Her words reaffirmed to us why learning outdoors is so important. It not only makes curricular connections but it also teaches students important life lessons along the way.

Eventually we did manage to dig holes big enough and deep enough to plant all three of our trees.

Fruits of our labor, we hope are golden and delicious.

Here Ms. Davie is marking the spot where the girls decided to plant one of their tree after considering various factors e.g. sunlight.

IMG_0200

IMG_0210
Examining this broken piece of tile they came across.

 

IMG_0212
Wondering if this was piece of Pruitt Igoe.

 

IMG_0206
Learning to share the tools and taking turns digging the holes

 

 

IMG_0451

-Punita Patel, Youth Educator

 

 

 

 

Thanksgiving at Clay Elementary

warren feast
We celebrated Thanksgiving a little early at Clay with a meal we grew in our garden– kale chips and roasted sweet potatoes!

wilson kale harvest2

 

Cooking at school can be a challenge. Last year, we brought a portable fire pit to the school and roasted potatoes and onions in a real fire outside by the garden. This was incredibly fun, and allowed for student participation. However, the limited space in the fire pit and the length of time it took to heat up meant that our potatoes took hours to cook. There’s an oven in the teacher’s lounge that is available for use, but when we tried to make sweet potato fries a few weeks ago, the smoking oven set off the fire alarm. Nothing like the entire student body sniffing the smoky air and yelling, “Is this FOR REAL?” as they evacuate the building to discourage you from cooking!

 

wilson sweet potatoes1

 

Fortunately, a teacher from our preschool class recognized the problem and took some time out of her day to clean the oven the next week. At last, our students got to eat the fruits (or rather, veggies) of their labor. 4th grade chopped sweet potatoes, and helped Pre-K harvest the kale. Our wonderful volunteer Miss Kay managed the cooking process. We went from classroom to classroom with bowls of sweet potatoes and kale chips. When we had some left over at the end of the day, we stationed ourselves in the stairwell and kids grabbed sweet potatoes out of the bowls as they filed downstairs for dismissal.

Happy Thanksgiving, friends! We are thankful for you, the people who value and support the experiences our students have in the garden each and every week.

-Carolyn Cosgrove Payne, Youth Educator